(Ross, who was recently suspended from Twitch for using his phone while driving, did not respond to WIRED’s requests for comment.

One gambling website, Duelbits, apparently offered top gambling streamer Adin Ross between $1.4 million and $1.6 million a month to stream slots on Twitch, according to a Discord DM between himself and Duelbits. And sites like Stake and Roobet are paying popular streamers to play the casino games on their channels, sometimes offering tens of thousands of dollars an hour, according to streamers and experts interviewed by WIRED. Twitch is in the middle of a gambling boom, fueled by the rise of so-called “crypto casinos”-websites where gamblers can purchase cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum for use in digital games of chance like slots, blackjack, and baccarat. (Niknam and Lengyel did not respond to WIRED’s requests for comment.) “You cannot show you’re on Stake at all.” A few days later, Niknam arrived in Canada, where he settled into a routine-gambling in a mostly empty apartment, sometimes more than a dozen hours a day. Lengyel briefly streamed slots but stopped in June. “Canada needs to happen asap,” Niknam wrote in a private Discord DM to Felix “xQc” Lengyel, 25, Twitch’s number two streamer. Promoting gambling sites that cannot operate in the US and making money by referring US residents to them may constitute promoting illegal gambling, legal experts told WIRED. If you visit Stake on a US-based browser, a message will quickly pop up on the site: “Due to our gaming license, we cannot accept players from the United States.” Though Stake doesn't possess a gambling license in any state, Niknam and other US gamblers easily circumvent this by using VPNs. He’d been winning big, sometimes as much as $400,000 in crypto in one fell swoop, and he never seemed to go broke.

For hours on end, Niknam was hitting the slots on, an online cryptocurrency casino and his most prominent Twitch sponsor, to live audiences of 25,000. Niknam, 30, is a top streamer on Twitch, where he’s better known as Trainwrecks to his 1.5 million followers.

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